Integration Patterns
Conceptual approaches to system integration that determine how and when data flows between systems
What are Integration Patterns?
Integration patterns define the how and when of system interactions, while transport mechanisms focus on the underlying protocols used to move data. They address questions such as:
- When should data be exchanged? (real-time, scheduled, event-triggered)
- How should systems communicate? (synchronously, asynchronously)
- What happens when errors occur?
- How can we ensure reliability and scalability?
- How should data be processed? (individually, in batches)
Pattern Categories
Request-Response Pattern
Synchronous communication where a client makes a request and waits for a response
Batch Processing
Processing data in scheduled groups rather than individually
Real-Time Integration
Techniques for instantaneous data exchange between systems
Event-Driven Integration
Systems responding to events generated by other systems
Publish-Subscribe Pattern
Decoupled communication where publishers send messages to topics and subscribers receive them
Data Synchronization
Keeping data consistent across multiple systems
Integration Orchestration
Coordinating complex, multi-step integration processes
Hybrid Patterns
Complex integration patterns combining multiple approaches
Pattern Selection Guide
| Pattern | Timing | Coupling | Complexity | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Request-Response | Immediate | Medium | Low | Direct queries, lookups |
| Batch | Scheduled | Loose | Low | Large data volumes, reporting |
| Real-Time | Immediate | Tight | Medium | User interfaces, critical updates |
| Event-Driven | As events occur | Loose | Medium | Reactive systems, workflows |
| Pub/Sub | As events occur | Very loose | Medium | Multi-consumer scenarios |
| Data Sync | Varied | Medium | High | Distributed data consistency |
| Orchestration | Complex flows | Medium | High | Multi-step business processes |
When designing FileMaker integrations, you'll often combine multiple patterns to address different aspects of your integration needs.